Lesson 2: History of AI (1 hour)
Learning Objectives
- Identify key milestones in AI history
- Understand how AI has evolved over time
- Recognize that AI is not new but has accelerated recently
Materials Needed
- Timeline visual (digital or printed)
- Videos or articles about AI history
- Student notebooks
- Internet access for research
Time Breakdown
- Review previous lesson (5 min)
- Timeline introduction (15 min)
- Key milestones exploration (25 min)
- Timeline creation activity (10 min)
- Wrap-up (5 min)
Activities
1. Review and Connect (5 min)
- Quick review: What is AI?
- Share homework examples
- Bridge: "How did we get here?"
2. AI Timeline Overview (15 min)
- Present major milestones:
- 1950s: Turing Test proposed, term "AI" coined
- 1956: Dartmouth Conference (birth of AI field)
- 1960s-70s: Early AI programs (ELIZA, chess programs)
- 1990s: IBM Deep Blue defeats chess champion
- 2000s: AI in everyday products (Google search, recommendations)
- 2010s: Deep learning revolution (ImageNet, AlphaGo)
- 2020s: ChatGPT, DALL-E, widespread AI adoption
- Show timeline visualization
- Discuss: Why has AI accelerated recently? (data, computing power, algorithms)
3. Hands-On: Milestone Exploration (25 min)
- Divide students into groups
- Each group researches one milestone:
- Group 1: Turing Test (1950)
- Group 2: Deep Blue (1997)
- Group 3: ImageNet/Deep Learning (2012)
- Group 4: AlphaGo (2016)
- Group 5: ChatGPT (2022)
- Each group finds: What happened? Why was it important? What changed?
- Groups present findings (2-3 min each)
4. Create Personal Timeline (10 min)
- Students create their own AI timeline with 5-7 key events
- Include at least one event they remember happening
- Add predictions for future milestones
5. Wrap-Up Discussion (5 min)
- What surprised you about AI history?
- How old is the field of AI?
- What do you think is next?
Differentiation Strategies
- Younger students: Focus on visual timeline, fewer milestones, more discussion
- Older students: Research deeper into specific events, connect to computer science history
- Struggling learners: Provide pre-made timeline to fill in, simpler milestones
- Advanced learners: Explore AI winters, hype cycles, and criticism of AI claims
Assessment
- Participation in group research and presentation
- Accuracy of personal timeline
- Understanding demonstrated in wrap-up discussion